Celebrating the Mass facing with the people (ad orientem) – Fr. Gary Coulter

What does the Church teach about the priest’s orientation at Mass? After the Second Vatican Council, one most evident change was the construction of freestanding altars. The celebration versus populum (towards the people) was adopted throughout the Latin Church, and it became the prevailing practice during Mass for the celebrant to stand behind the altar facing the congregation. This has led to a widespread misunderstanding that the priest’s “turning his back on the people” is characteristic of the Tridentine rite, the old Latin Mass of Pope Saint Pius V; whereas the priest’s “turning towards the people” belongs to the New Mass of Pope Paul VI. It is also widely thought that the celebration of Mass “facing the people” was required, even imposed, by the liturgical reform of Vatican II.
In reality, the Council did not even mention the issue, only an instruction afterwards said it was desirable to set up a main altar separate from the back wall, so that the priest can walk around it and a celebration facing the people is possible. Contrary to what often took place, the Church never instructed that the old high altars should be torn down, rather that a freestanding altar should be present in the sanctuary – perhaps in addition to the high altar.

Read the whole article here.

A reflection on Mass celebrated ad Orientem

By Fr Andrew Wise PP

When the priest is at the High Altar for the Canon or Eucharistic prayer facing the crucifix and tabernacle, he is leading the people in prayer as their representative and mediator, acting in the person of Christ the High Priest. Priest and people together face the same direction, coming through Christ and His cross and resurrection to God the Father. We are a pilgrim people journeying together through this life to our Fathers home above. To put it another way, if you were travelling in a bus, you would hardly want the bus driver to be facing you! You would be glad to see his back as it hopefully means he has his attention on the road ahead. Moreover, we are obviously not offended by looking at the back of the person in the pew in front of us, as we know we are one as a congregation in turning toward the Lord in prayer and worship.

Part I

Part II

brisbaneoratory@gmail.com

The late Bishop Morlino offered Mass ad orientem

From LifeSiteNews:

In 2016, Morlino became the second U.S. bishop to officially adopt the ad orientem posture facing the altar with the people while offering Mass at his regular cathedral parish. He said his flock received this well because he made catechesis on the liturgy a focus of his episcopate.

“The particular community that worships with me have been made aware and catechized about the meaning of ad orientem for years now,” he said. “When I announced to them that I would begin to celebrate in the ad orientem in the Ordinary Form, they smiled and nodded yes.”

Offering Mass this way “enhances beauty, it enhances reverence, and it enhances that feeling of comfort, that predictability that somehow the priest is much less likely to share off-the-cuff when he’s celebrating ad orientem,” said Morlino.

Read full article here.

The position of the celebrant during the Eucharistic celebration

The position of the celebrant is a vital subject in the field of liturgy. There are various views regarding the subject and the terms such as pre-conciliar, post-conciliar etc. which have arisen often in the liturgical field based on this subject. But we should bear in mind that among the oriental Churches with a few exceptions the position of the celebrant during the Holy Eucharistic celebration is not at all an issue since almost all the oriental Churches consider the ad orientem position of both the priest and the people as taken for granted. There often arise misconstructions and misconceptions regarding this subject. So it is very important that one should have a clear cut notion with regard to the position of celebrant during the liturgical celebration. This issue is of vital importance to the Syro Malabar Church, being the second biggest Catholic Oriental Church in the world. In a world where we find rapid and deep secularization tendencies, where we find the demolition of meaning of the signs and symbols through which the mysteries are accessible to the faithful, it is inevitable that the real meaning of the signs and symbols should be preserved in the Church. Therefore the ad orientem liturgical posture which has great symbolic significance deserves a serious study. This theme is discussed in this thesis in contrast to the popular liturgical feature of versus populum celebration.

Full thesis by Fr. Joseph Kalathil here.

Author’s E-mail.

How Contrary Orientations Signify Contradictory Theologies

The “primordial form” of Sunday was not so much a feast looking back to the resurrection of Christ on the first Easter, or to any particular mystery or moment of His earthly life, but rather a looking forward with longing to the Lord’s return in glory, imploring Him to deliver us from the evils of sin, death, and hell. Sunday Mass was about the life of the world to come, which the early Christians, suffering bitter and horrific trials, must have thought about a great deal as they hoped and prayed that they would remain faithful: “lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.” For this reason, the eastward focus of prayer was a poignant symbol: after the dark and cold night, the sun will rise gloriously on the eastern horizon, shedding light and warmth.

In turning the priest towards the people, we decisively severed ourselves from that which was most ancient, most intrinsic, and most distinctive in our worship as Christians. When we return to ad orientem, we return decisively to the fundamentals of Christian faith and its original practice.

Full article by Peter Kwasniewski here.

Also read Peter Kwasniewski’s answer to a priest’s reaction to this article: Does facing east at Mass rely on a picture of God as someone ‘out there and up there’? (Traducción en Español: ¿Se basa la Misa ad orientem en un concepto de Dios cómo Alguien que está allá arriba a lo lejos?)

¿El cura de espaldas?

Para el cristiano que asiste regularmente a la celebración de la liturgia, los dos efectos más obvios de la reforma litúrgica llevada a cabo por el Concilio Vaticano II parecen ser la desaparición del latín y la colocación del altar cara al pueblo. El que lea los textos más relevantes de la Constitución conciliar no podrá menos de extrañarse de que ninguno de esos elementos se encuentre literalmente en los documentos del Concilio.

No cabe duda de que el empleo de las lenguas vernáculas está permitido, sobre todo en la liturgia de la Palabra, pero la regla general que precede al texto conciliar dice literalmente: «Se conservará el uso de la lengua latina en los ritos latinos, salvo derecho particular» (Sacrosanctum Concilium 36, 1).

Sobre la orientación del altar de cara al pueblo, el texto no dice nada; ese detalle no aparece más que en las Instrucciones postconciliares. La directiva más importante se encuentra en el párrafo 262 de la Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani (Instrucción General sobre el nuevo Misal Romano), publicada en 1969, que dice así: «Es preferible que el altar mayor se encuentre exento, y no pegado a la pared, de modo que se pueda rodear fácilmente y celebrar el servicio divino cara al pueblo (versus populum)». Y la Instrucción General sobre el Misal, publicada en 2002, mantiene el texto inalterado, aunque añade una cláusula subordinada: «Lo cual es deseable siempre que sea posible».

En muchos sectores, esta cláusula se interpretó como una manera de forzar el texto de 1969, para hacerle decir que, en adelante, era obligatorio colocar el altar de cara al pueblo, donde fuera posible. Sin embargo, esa interpretación fue rechazada el 25 de septiembre de 2000 por la Congregación para el Culto Divino, al declarar que el término expedit (es deseable) no implicaba una obligación, sino que era sólo una sugerencia. La Congregación decía que la orientación material debe distinguirse de la espiritual. Aunque el sacerdote celebre versus populum, siempre tendrá que estar orientado hacia Dios por medio de Jesucristo (versus Deum per Iesum Christum). Los ritos, los signos, los símbolos y las palabras jamás podrán explicar de manera exhaustiva la realidad misma del misterio de la salvación. Por eso, la Congregación añade una advertencia contra cualquier postura unilateral y rígida en este debate. Es una clarificación importante, porque da a entender lo que en las formas simbólicas externas de la liturgia es puramente relativo, y se opone al fanatismo que, por desgracia, ha sido tan frecuente en las controversias de los últimos cuarenta años. Al mismo tiempo, subraya el dinamismo interior de la acción litúrgica, que jamás podrá expresarse en su totalidad por medio de fórmulas puramente externas. Y esa orientación interior es válida tanto para el sacerdote como para el pueblo congregado; es una orientación hacia el Señor.

El liturgista de Innsbruck Josef Andreas Jungmann, uno de los arquitectos de la Constitución sobre la Sagrada Liturgia, se declaró desde el principio abiertamente opuesto a la expresión polémica de que, antes, el sacerdote celebraba de espaldas al pueblo. Jungmann insistía en que el tema de discusión no era el hecho de que el sacerdote diera la espalda al pueblo, sino, al contrario, que estuviera en la misma dirección que el pueblo. La liturgia de la Palabra tiene carácter de proclamación y diálogo, al que pertenecen esencialmente exhortación y respuesta. Por el contrario, en la liturgia eucarística el sacerdote lidera al pueblo en la plegaria y se dirige a Dios en unión con el pueblo.

Artículo aquí.

Holy Ghost Church – Tiverton, Rhode Island

316 Judson Street
Tiverton, Rhode Island 02878

Ad Orientem

All Masses at Holy Ghost are offered “ad orientem” (toward the east). The priest is not, as many people misconstrue, offering Mass with his back toward the people. But he is, with the people, facing the living God. The sun rising in the east is symbolic of the Risen Christ, who will come back to us as He left. In the words of Pope Benedict XVI, “We go to Christ, who is coming to us.”

Altar Rail

Beginning on the First Sunday of Lent, we began using the Altar Rail for distribution of Holy Communion at all Masses. This allows those who choose to receive Holy Communion kneeling without the fear of tripping others and not being able to stand without help.

Website